Floris Roelofsen

Professor · Institute for Logic, Language, and Computation · University of Amsterdam

It is fascinating that by producing a sequence of sounds, gestures, or written symbols people can successfully communicate highly complex ideas and subtle feelings. How does that work?

Linguists, philosophers, cognitive scientists, and computer scientists have made tremendous progress in addressing this question. And insights emerging from these investigations have led to many practical applications in language technology and education.

However, more attention has been paid to certain forms of communication than to others. Spoken languages have been studied much more extensively than signed languages. And the truth-conditional content of declarative sentences has been investigated in much greater depth than the semantic content of other sentence types, such as questions. My research interests center on these lesser explored but equally essential aspects of communication.

What can we learn about communication by looking beyond spoken languages, in particular at sign languages?

And how should theories of meaning be generalised beyond truth-conditional content, in particular to also capture the inquisitive content of questions?



Projects

Current projects

Years Project Funding
2021–2026 Questions in Sign Language NWO VICI
2023–2028 Language Sciences for Social Good UvA Strategic Plan
2023–2026 Sign Beach: Personalized sign language learning at scale UvA Responsible Digital Transformations, Prowise
2023–2027 ZINinNGT: A sign language learning app for parents of deaf children UvA Strategic Plan, Royal Auris Group, IXA
2024–2028 Visual signals in language technologies Maria de Maeztu Programme (Spain)
2024–2028 Visual communication strategies of hard of hearing individuals UvA Strategic Plan
2025–2035 Centre for Sign Language Research Infrastructure Platform Digital Infrastructures for SSH research
2025–2030 Inclusive technologies for access and social participation NWO Perspectief
2025–2027 Sign language technology to make public health information more accessible Topsector Life Sciences and Health
2025–2027 Preventing language deprivation in deaf children ZonMW
2026–2029 Visual markers of polar questions DFG

Recently completed projects

Years Project Funding
2021–2024 MECORE AHRC/DFG
2022–2025 Digital Infrastructure for Sign Language Research Platform Digital Infrastructures for SSH research
2023–2024 Active Learning for Sign Language Processing Google Award for Inclusion Research




Short Bio

Main appointments

2023 Professor. ILLC, Amsterdam
2015-2023 Associate Professor. ILLC, Amsterdam
2013-2015 Assistant Professor. ILLC, Amsterdam
2010-2013 Postdoc. ILLC, Amsterdam
2009-2010 Vis. Assistant Professor, UMass Amherst

Visiting appointments

2015 (1 mth) CSLI, Stanford.
2012 (3 mth) Linguistics, UC Santa Cruz
2011 (3 mth) Linguistics, UC Santa Cruz
2006 (6 mth) Computer Science, Harvard

Main grants as PI

2025 Sign Language Research Infrastructure (8M euro)
2023 Language Sciences for Social Good (3M euro)
2021 NWO VICI Grant (1.5M euro)
2016 ERC Starting Grant (1.5M euro)
2015 NWO VIDI Grant (800k euro)
2012 NWO VENI Grant (250k euro)

Leadership roles

2020-- Founding Director, SignLab
2023-- Founding Director, Language Sciences for Social Good
2024-- Board member, UvA Humanities Labs
2020-2022 Director, ILLC PhD Programme
2020-2022 Member, ILLC Management Team

Advisory roles

2023-- Scientific Advisory Board, Royal Auris Group
2023-- Advisory Board Dutch Sign Language, Ministry of Internal Affairs

Publications

1 textbook
> 30 top-tier journal articles
> 40 top-tier conference articles / book chapters
> 5000 citations (see Google Scholar)

Teaching

> 20 courses at ILLC Amsterdam
2 courses at UMass Amherst Linguistics
1 course at Harvard Computer Science
3 mini-courses at San Diego, Göttingen & Beijing
5 courses at international summer schools

Supervision

12 Postdocs
10 PhD students
> 20 Master thesis projects
> 20 Bachelor thesis projects

Editorial work

Associate Editor, Journal of Semantics, 2018-2024
3 special issues (Synthese, Topoi, Glossa)
5 conference proceedings and 1 festschrift
Frequent reviewing for journals and conferences

Service

Served on several NWO selection panels (Vidi, Vici)
Organized 5 international conferences
Organized 8 international workshops
Created and maintaining the inquisitive semantics portal


Publications


SignLab

In 2020 I founded SignLab Amsterdam, with the ambition to leverage recent advances in artificial intelligence, computer vision and computer graphics to add new computational and applied dimensions to the long tradition of theoretical sign language research at the University of Amsterdam. Our team includes both deaf and hearing researchers, with diverse backgrounds and types of expertise. Our research agenda is driven by fundamental scientific and technological challenges but also by urgent societal issues. We collaborate with several non-academic organisations to maximise the societal impact of our work.

Some interviews in popular media

- Brengt avatar doven en horenden dichter bij elkaar?, TV item, 10 minutes, in Dutch
- What happens if you grow up without language?, ILLC blogpost, 2 minutes reading, in English
- Dove kinderen en hun ouders hebben meer gebarentaalaanbod nodig, VHZ interview, 10 minutes reading, in Dutch
- Taalwetenschapper pleit voor meer aandacht voor dove kinderen, TV news item, 4 minutes, in Dutch
- Leer dove kinderen en hun ouders gebarentaal, Radio interview, 57 minutes, in Dutch


Inquisitive semantics

Truth-conditional semantics

It is a commonplace idea that a child has learned the meaning of a sentence like ''The book is on the table'' if it can tell whether the sentence is true or false in any given situation. This truth-conditional notion of meaning has been very fruitful but also has clear limitations. Namely, while declarative sentences can be judged true or false in a given situation, this does not hold for other types of sentences, such as questions.

Inquisitive semantics

Generalising the truth-conditional notion of meaning to overcome this limitation has been one of the main aims of my work on formal semantics. Together with Ivano Ciardelli and Jeroen Groenendijk, I developed a semantic framework called inquisitive semantics, which is based on a more general notion of meaning. This more general perspective on meaning opens up new horizons for all disciplines concerned with linguistic interpretation. We, and many other colleagues and students, have explored and are still exploring these horizons in linguistics, logic, and philosophy.

Online portal

I have created an online portal on inquisitive semantics, where you can find publications, courses, workshops, resources and a list of inquisitive semantics researchers and projects around the world.

Book

Inquisitive semantics, Ivano Ciardelli, Jeroen Groenendijk, and Floris Roelofsen. Oxford University Press, 2018.
download pdf get hardcopy